城镇建设用地与经济发展空间格局耦合特征与驱动机制——以福建省为例  

Character Analysis and Driving Forces of the Coupling between Spatial Patterns of Construction Land and Economic Development:A Case Study of Fujian

作　　者：刘钰[1,2,3] 余卓芮 刘宛晨 马海涛[4] 张鹏岩[5] 张浩[3] LIU Yu;YU Zhuo-rui;LIU Wan-chen;MA Hai-tao;ZHANG Peng-yan;ZHANG Hao(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475003;Research Institute for Development in the Central Plains Region,Henan University,Kaifeng 475003;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions of MOE,Henan University,Kaifeng 475003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学土木建筑学院,河南开封475003 [2]河南大学中原发展研究院,河南开封475003 [3]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200438 [4]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [5]河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室,河南开封475003

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2019年第6期97-104,共8页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于多尺度GeoDesign的城镇建设用地空间调控研究”(41401183);河南大学省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基于多维多尺度GeoDesign的城镇建设用地空间调控理论与技术框架研究”(0000A40454)

摘　　要：基于Theil指数、重心模型、空间耦合指数和局域Moran's I指数,分析了福建省城镇建设用地与经济发展空间格局的耦合特征;采用最小二乘法、虚拟变量和面板回归模型,探讨了两者空间格局耦合的驱动机制。结果显示:1)建设用地和经济发展在空间集中度上都呈现先上升后下降的过程,建设用地偏向于集中在行政等级较高的市辖区,而经济发展倾向于在沿海都市连绵区集聚,两者重心都有向东南偏移趋势(建设用地重心南移明显),两者空间格局耦合呈现东西分异和“中心-外围”结构。2)第二产业GDP占比、县域总人口、集体企业从业人口、企业利润和社会消费是影响两者空间格局耦合的主要因素;两者的耦合机制存在显著的东西差异和行政单元间的个体差异。最后,提出了引导建设用地与经济发展空间耦合发展的政策建议。This study discussed the coupling relationship between the spatial patterns of construction land and economic development of Fujian Province based on Theil index,spatial gravity center model,spatial coupling index and local Moran′s I index.Furthermore,the driving forces of the coupling relationship were also examined based on OLS method,dummy variable regression,and panel data model.Results showed that:1)Both of the spatial concentration of construction land and economic development appeared to have a decline trend after an initial increase.Construction land mainly concentrated in the municipal districts with higher administrative level,while economic development gathered in the coastal metropolitan interlocking regions.2)Both of the spatial gravity centers of construction land and economic development had the trend to move to the southeast,while the spatial gravity center of construction land moved much to the south.3)The coupling relationship between the spatial patterns of construction land and economic development showed obvious east-west difference and core-periphery structure.More specifically,the east-west difference was gradually narrowing,while the core-periphery structure had been highlighted.4)The coupling relationship was mainly influenced by GDP proportion of the second industry,total population of counties,working population of collective enterprise,enterprise profits and social consumption.Furthermore,the mechanism of the coupling relationship exhibited significant individual and east-west difference.At last,some targeted policy suggestions were proposed to realize the coordination of construction land and economic development.

关 键 词：建设用地 经济发展 空间格局耦合 驱动机制 福建省 

分 类 号：F124.1[经济管理—世界经济] F299.21