汉语动补结构后缀“了”的句法属性及其脑机制  

The Syntactic Property and Brain Processing Mechanism ofthe Suffix“le”in Chinese Verb-Complement Structures

作　　者：封世文 杨亦鸣 Feng Shiwen;Yang Yiming(School of Liberal Arts,Nantong Univerisity,Nantong Jiangsu 226019;School of Linguistic since and Arts,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221009;Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221009)

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019 [2]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,江苏徐州221009 [3]江苏师范大学语言能力协同创新中心,江苏徐州221009

出　　处：《语言科学》2019年第6期645-661,共17页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：江苏省哲学社科基金资助项目(16YYA001);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)的资助.

摘　　要：“了”的句法属性是学界争论已久的问题。在句子“做完了作业”中,“做完了”是一个复合动补结构,研究表明在这个句子的上层VP结构中存在轻动词,可以称之为复显轻动词。而对应的“做完作业了”这类句子的上层VP结构中没有对应的功能性成分的存在。文章利用这两类句子之间句法上的差异,设计功能性磁共振成像实验探讨动补结构中复显轻动词的句法属性。实验结果显示,被试大脑左半球额叶等区域在加工这两类句子时存在较明显的差异。研究结果表明,复显轻动词“了”的句法特征可以区别于其他“了”的句法特征。The syntactic property of“e”(了)isa classical problem in linguistics studies.“Zuowan le” in the sentence“Zuowan le Zuoye”is a Verb-Complement Structure and some researches have figured out that the upper level VP—structure of the sentence has a light verb,the light verb can be named“compound-dominance light verb”.The upper level of the sentence“Zuowan Zuoye l”has no relevant functional components.The functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)experiment to explore the light verb property of“e”was designed based on the differences of these two types of sentences.The experiment results showed the processing of compound-dominance light verbs can be distinguished from other syntactic properties of“le”The frontal lobes are more sensitive to the syntactic processing of a compound-dominance light verb than the processing of“e”as a word suffix or the mark of tense and aspect.

关 键 词：“了”动补结构 轻动词 功能性磁共振成像 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]