设施蔬菜穴盘育苗环境管理技术规范  

Technical regulations for environmental management of greenhouse vegetable plug seedings

作　　者：陆岱鹏[1,2] 张端喜 徐华晨 陶建平 陈凯[1,2] 唐玉新 LU Dai-peng;ZHANG Duan-xi;XU Hua-chen;TAO Jian-ping;CHEN Kai;TANG Yu-xin(Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China;Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River,Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing 210014,China;Nanjing Liang Green Agricultural and Sideline Products Development Co.,Ltd,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所,南京210014 [2]农业部长江中下游设施农业工程重点实验室,南京210014 [3]南京靓绿农副产品开发有限公司,南京210014

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2019年第6期118-122,共5页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(16)1002];江苏省农业标准化试点示范项目(5511716);江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)重点项目(BE2017303)

摘　　要：针对设施蔬菜在穴盘育苗过程中容易出现秧苗缺水、干枯发黄、烂种、生长缓慢等问题,该文结合江苏气候情况和穴盘育苗的操作特征,提出了设施蔬菜穴盘育苗环境管理技术规范。该技术规范依据现有国家、行业标准及地方标准,对设施蔬菜穴盘育苗环境管理的育苗设施、水分管理、营养与肥料管理、温度管理、湿度管理、光照管理及生产建档提出了具体要求。该技术规范贯彻农机与农艺深度融合这一理念,对设施蔬菜穴盘育苗生产具有重要的指导意义。It is prone to hydropenia,forficate,seed rot,and slow-growing of greenhouse vegetable plug seedings.Based on the characteristics of climatic conditions in Jiangsu and the operation characteristics of vegetable plug seedings,this paper puts forward the technical regulations for environmental management of greenhouse vegetable plug seedings.This technical specification sets specific requirements for seedling-rearing facilities,water management,nutrition and fertilizer management,temperature management,moisture management,photo-schedule management,storage and documentation in accordance with existing national,industry and local standards.This technical regulation implements the concept of deep integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and has important guiding significance for the production of greenhouse vegetable plug seedings.

关 键 词：设施蔬菜 穴盘育苗 生长阶段 环境管理 技术规范 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学]