上海市绿肥产业历史、现状及发展建议  

Development history,current situation and countermeasures of green manure in Shanghai

作　　者：蒋美艳[1] 陈旭[2] 李延莉[1] 杨立勇[1] 李秋红 王伟荣[1] JIANG Mei-yan;CHEN Xu;LI Yan-li;YANG Li-yong;LI Qiu-hong;WANG Wei-rong(Crop Breeding and Cultivation Research Institute,Shanghai 201403,China;Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension and Senive Center,,Shanghai 201103,China;Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center,Liantang Town,Qingpu District,Shanghai,Shanghai 201715,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,上海201403 [2]上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103 [3]上海市青浦区练塘镇农业综合服务中心,上海201715

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2019年第6期148-152,共5页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：上海市种业发展项目[沪农科种字(2017)第1-3号]

摘　　要：绿肥是纯天然清洁有机肥源,具有提供养分、用地养地、改善生态环境的作用,连片种植还可以美丽田园。冬季绿肥种植是上海市耕地质量保护的一项主要措施,如何改变现状,推进上海市绿肥产业发展,是亟待解决的问题。在总结上海市绿肥发展历史的基础上,通过调查绿肥种植面积、种类、模式等发展现状,分析当前影响绿肥发展的主要问题,从促进上海绿肥产业发展的角度提出对策建议。Green manure is a pure natural and clean organic fertilizer source.It can provide nutrients,make use of the soil and fertilize the soil at the same time and improve the ecological environment.The big area planting can also build beautiful countryside.Green manure planting in winter is a major measure to protect cultivated land quality in Shanghai.How to change the current situation and promote the development of green manure industry in Shanghai is an urgent problem to be solved.Through the summary of the green manure development history in Shanghai,this paper analyzed the main problems affecting the development of green manure by investigating the current development situation of green manure planting area,types and patterns.In order to promote the healthy development of green manure industry in Shanghai,the countermeasures for promoting the development of green manure industry were put forward.

关 键 词：绿肥 发展历史 发展现状 主要问题 对策 

分 类 号：S55[农业科学—作物学]