海底热流原位探测技术研究进展及趋势  

Research Progress and Trend of Seafloor Heat Flow In-Situ Exploring Technology

作　　者：刘松堂[1] 霍建玲 杨磊[1] 宋雨泽[1] 李宏源 LIU Song-tang;HUO Jian-ling;YANG Lei;SONG Yu-ze;LI Hong-yuan(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [2]北京大学,北京100871

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2019年第6期104-112,共9页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41576071);国家重点研发计划“海洋环境安全保障”重点专项资助(2018YFC1407506)

摘　　要：海底热流探测可为海底资源评价和地球动力学研究提供基础数据。海底热流原位探测是获取海底热流数据的有效手段,文中回顾了海底热流原位探测技术的进展,分析了探针、热毯、钻孔等不同热流原位探测技术的特点和应用场景,结合科学需求和资源开发需求对海底热流原位探测技术的发展趋势进行了展望。Seafloor heat flow detection can provide basic data for seabed resource evaluation and geodynamical research.In-situ exploration of seafloor heat flow is an effective means to obtain the data of seafloor heat flow.This paper briefly reviews the development of seafloor heat flow exploring technology,with emphasis placed on the development of seafloor heat flow in-situ exploring technology.The characteristics and application scopes of different such technologies,such as heat flow probe,thermal blanket and drilling hole are analyzed in detail.From the perpectives of scientific needs and resource exploitation,the development trends of seafloor in-situ heat flow exploring technology are discussed and predicted in this paper.

关 键 词：海底热流 原位探测 探针 热毯 

分 类 号：P715.5[天文地球—海洋科学]