奥运视角下我国竞技体育实力变迁研究  

Research on the Change of Competitive Sports Strength in China from the Perspective of Olympics

作　　者：王阿婷 曹宗航 熊焰 WANG Ating;CAO Zonghang;XIONG Yan(School of Physical Education,Soochow University,Suzhou,215000,China;School of Physical Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,453007,China;Luoyang Education Bureau,Luoyang Henan,471000,China;School of PE.,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,510006,China.)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,苏州215000 [2]河南师范大学体育学院,新乡453007 [3]洛阳市教育局,河南洛阳471000 [4]广州大学体育学院,广州510006

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2020年第1期1-7,12,共8页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：高等教育科学研究十三五规划2017年体育专项课题（17TY023）;河南师范大学研究生科研创新重点项目（YW201708）

摘　　要：本研究基于奥运视角,运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析等科研方法,对建国后我国竞技体育实力的演变进行分析。发现:国家竞技体育实力作为体育综合实力的重要体现之一,七十年来我国竞技体育整体实力在参赛实力、奖牌数量及奖牌榜排名都呈现出上升趋势的特征,但项目竞技实力变化体现出“金牌点”的单一性、奖牌点的“集群性”男、女竞技实力的非衡性;未来我国竞技体育竞技实力的提升仍需在坚持竞技体育举国体制与特色中国竞技体育的顶层设计、协同“尖刀”效应与“木桶”效应的融合创新、加强竞技体育后备人才与国民体育参与的协同发展、提升竞技体育的科学化与系统化管理以促进“夏”帮“冬”、“女”助“男”的优劣互补式发展。Based on the perspective of the Olympics,this study uses the methods of literature,mathematical statistics,logic analysis and other scientific research methods to analyze the evolution of China's competitive sports strength after the founding of the People's Republic of China.It is found that the national competitive sports strength is one of the important manifestations of the comprehensive strength of sports.In the past 70 years,the overall strength of competitive sports in China has shown an upward trend in the strength of the competition,the number of medals and the medal list,but the changes in the competitive strength of the project reflect The singularity of the“gold medal”and the“clustered”male and female competitive strength of medals;the future promotion of competitive sports strength in China still needs to adhere to the top design and coordination of the competitive sports nationwide system and characteristics of China's competitive sports.The fusion of“spike knife”effect and“wooden barrel”effect,strengthening the coordinated development of competitive sports reserve talents and national sports participation,and improving the scientific and systematic management of competitive sports to promote“summer”help“winter”and“female”help the“male”of the advantages and disadvantages of complementary development.

关 键 词：竞技体育 历史审视 特征 奥运 竞技实力 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]