农村发展的国际经验及其对我国乡村振兴的启示  

International Experience in Rural Development and Its Implications for China’s Rural Revitalization

作　　者：黄季焜[1,2] 陈丘 HUANG Ji-kun;CHEN Qiu(China Center for Agricultural Policy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国农业政策研究中心,北京100871 [2]江西农业大学,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2019年第6期709-716,共8页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71934003、71742002、71333013)

摘　　要：实施乡村振兴战略需要科学的长远规划和更有效的项目实施模式。虽然不同国家乡村发展各有特色,但也呈现一些共性和规律。在分析国外农村发展主要共性特征和经验的基础上,提出落实乡村振兴战略的政策建议:1)农村发展路径要遵循农村转型和结构转型相辅相成的规律,要特别关注城乡融合发展的体制与机制;2)未来城乡人口要适应产业与就业空间变动趋势,合理规划农村人口布局;3)乡村振兴要在以农民为主体的基础上,充分发挥政府、市场、社区和农民的各自优势和作用;4)乡村振兴项目实施要高度重视“从下至上”的参与式模式。Implementing Rural Revitalization Strategy needs scientific long-term planning and more effective implementation of rural development projects.Although the pathway of rural development differs among countries,some common features and rules can be found.Based on the analysis of the common features and experience of rural development in different countries,the following policies are recommended for China’s Rural Revitalization:1)The pathway of rural development should follow the complementary rule of rural transformation and structural transformation,and pay special attention to developing an institutional and incentive system that integrate rural and development;2)The future urban-rural population distribution should be consistent with the spatial distribution of industries and employment,and pay special attention to rational planning of rural population distribution;3)With farmers as the major participants and beneficiaries of Rural Revitalization,each of government,market,community and farmers can play their respective roles in facilitating Rural Revitalization;4)The implementation of Rural Revitalization projects should pay great attention to the participatory and“bottom-up”approaches.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 国际经验 农村转型 农民主体 实施模式 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]