基于面板三阶段DEA模型的城乡居民基本养老保险制度运行效率评价研究  

Evaluation of the Efficiency of Basic Pension Insurance System Operation of Urban and Rural Residents

作　　者：胡扬名[1] 李涛[1] HU Yang-ming;LI Tao(School of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2019年第6期742-751,共10页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社科基金项目（13CGL084）;湖南省社科基金重点项目（17ZDB011）;湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目（17B133)

摘　　要：为克服传统三阶段DEA模型在处理跨年面板数据时面临的异质性前沿面以及由此带来的SFA估计困境,借鉴改进的面板三阶段DEA模型对我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)2012—2016年城乡居保制度的运行效率进行测算。结果表明:1)从整体上看,我国城乡居保制度的运行效率水平处于较高水平,但仍存在一定的效率提升空间;2)从环境变量的回归结果来看,城镇化水平和地方财政支出水平会显著促进城乡居保制度运行效率的提升;3)从区域角度来看,我国城乡居保制度的运行效率存在较为明显的地区差异,呈现出东部>西部>中部的格局。基于此,提出各地区应根据自身问题实施差异化的效率提升策略、进一步优化财政支出水平和推进新型城镇化建设的政策建议。To overcome the heterogeneous frontiers of the traditional Three-stage DEA model in dealing with cross year panel data and the subsequent difficulties in SFA estimation,an improved Three-stage DEA model is used to calculate the efficiency of basic pension insurance system operation of urban and rural resi⁃dents covering 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities from 2012 to 2016 in China.The results re⁃veal that on the whole,the efficiency level is relatively high while there remains room for improvement;based on the regression analysis of environmental variables,the level of urbanization and local fiscal expenditure will significantly improve the efficiency of basic pension insurance system operation of urban and rural residents;from the regional perspective,the operation efficiency varies with different regions,exhibiting a pattern of the East region>the West region>the Central region.Therefore,it is proposed that different policies should be im⁃plemented to improve the operation efficiency of basic pension insurance system operation for urban and rural residents,further optimize fiscal expenditure,and promote new urbanization based on their own conditions.

关 键 词：面板三阶段DEA模型 城乡居民基本养老保险制度 运行效率 

分 类 号：C979[经济管理—劳动经济]