英国马克思主义史家希拉·罗博瑟姆的女性主义史学叙事  

British Marxist Historian Sheila Rowbotham and Her Works on Feminist Historiography

作　　者：梁民愫 Liang Minsu

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院世界史系

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2019年第4期23-36,158,共14页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新左派历史语境中E.P.汤普森史学研究的文化史转向”(项目编号:17BSS006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪六七十年代是英国女性主义运动和女性主义史学复兴的重要历史时期,希拉·罗博瑟姆是这个阶段英国女性主义史学领域的开拓先锋,战后英国第二代马克思主义史学群体的重要成员,英国马克思主义女性主义理论家和社会主义运动的当代先锋。罗博瑟姆试图把马克思主义历史理论与女性主义史学实践有机地结合起来,其马克思主义女性主义史学的叙事范式与内涵主旨都格外突出,彰显了鲜明的英国马克思主义女性主义史学特征。罗博瑟姆在女性主义史学叙事及实践中卓有成就,她既因参与酝酿60年代英国“历史工作坊运动”而声名远播,也凭深耕之力推进70年代英国女性主义史学发展,对女性主义史学叙事复兴及其实践传播作出了应有贡献。The 1960s and 1970s were an important historical moment for British feminist movement.It also witnessed the renaissance of British feminist history.During this period,Sheila Rowbotham was a pioneer of British feminist historiography and an exemplar representative of the second generation of Marxist historians.She is also known as a British Marxist feminist theorist and a pioneer of socialist movements.In research,Rowbotham strives to combine the theory of Marxist history with the practice of feminist history.Her narrative paradigm,as well as its connotation,represents distinctive features of Marxist feminist historiography in Britain.As such,Rowbotham is an important member of the second generation of Marxist historiography in postwar British historiography.She became famous for her role in creating the British“History Workshop Movement”in the 1960s,and greatly contributed to the development of women's history in the 1970s,especially regarding the revival of feminist historical narrative and the spread of its practice.

关 键 词：罗博瑟姆 女性主义史学叙事 英国马克思主义史家 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]