城市旅游空间的非正规就业集聚研究——以广州为例  

A Study on Informal Employment Agglomeration in Urban Tourism Space:A Case Study of Guangzhou

作　　者：林敏慧 黄琳玉 郑嘉静 梁增贤[2] LIN Minhui;HUANG Linyu;ZHENG Jiajing;LIANG Zengxian(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东广州510642 [2]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《旅游科学》2019年第4期13-31,共19页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“大城市居民日常户外休闲的空间实践:机理及效应”(41701143);国家旅游局面上项目“城市旅游非正规就业的形成机理与空间异质性研究——以广州为例”(17TAAG008)

摘　　要：本文对广州市不同类型旅游空间的非正规就业集聚机理及特征进行了研究,通过深度访谈和问卷调查的方法发现,社会经济环境层面的拉动及非正规就业者个体层面的推动,加上城市旅游空间的吸引力,共同促进了广州市城市旅游非正规就业的形成。其中城市旅游地的吸引力主要体现在旅游空间的功能特性、优越的区位空间、多头管理下的灰色地带及游客与居民双重作用下的庞大消费市场。非正规就业在城市不同类型旅游空间中呈现出不一样的集聚特征,针对这种集聚的异质性,文章最后对广州市旅游非正规就业的管制提出了建议。This paper did an analysis of the different mechanism and features of informal employment agglomerations in urban tourism spaces in Guangzhou.With the results an in-depth interview and questionnaire survey,it was found that the pull of social economy and the push of informal employees,and the appeal of the spaces(demonstrated as their functional peculiarities,superb locations,gray zones due to disordered management,the mammoth consumption market duel effected by tourists and residences)worked as a whole in gearing up the formation of informal employment in urban tourism of the city.Certain differences in the agglomeration characteristics of informal employment exist in different types of urban tourism spaces.In view of the heterogeneity of this agglomeration,the authors put forward some suggestions for regulating urban tourism informal employment in Guangzhou.

关 键 词：城市旅游空间 旅游非正规就业 集聚 广州 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]