原油加工中硫的潜在危害及处理措施研究进展  

Potential Hazard by Sulfur During Crude Oil Processing and Research Progress on Treatment Measures

作　　者：聂凡 孙强 王国彤 张宇曦 吴百春 Nie Fan;Sun Qiang;Wang Guotong;Zhang Yuxi;Wu Baichun(State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control;CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.;No.1 Joint Plant,PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company;Daqing Oilfield Water Service Company)

机构地区：[1]石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室 [2]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司 [3]中国石油大连石化有限公司第一联合车间 [4]中国石油大庆油田水务公司

出　　处：《油气田环境保护》2019年第6期41-45,65,66,共7页Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields

基　　金：中石油集团公司发展与科技基础工作决策支持研究项目直属院所基础科学研究和战略储备技术研究基金（2017D-5008）

摘　　要：原油市场中含硫或高硫原油供应比例逐年增高,而在原油加工过程中,较高的含硫化合物可能会对设备、产品或者人身造成危害,需要一定的措施以做好防范。就此,对原油中硫含量、硫的存在形式及相应表征方法进行了概述。从生物毒害、设备腐蚀、污染物排放及产品品质降低四个方面,分析了含硫组分在炼化过程中可能带来的潜在危害。针对各类危害,综述和讨论了目前的研究和解决举措,并对未来的技术发展进行展望。The proportion of high sulfur content crude oil supply in the crude oil market is increasing by year.Processing such oils may pose a threat on the equipment,products and operating personnel,which called for further precautions.In this study,the sulfur content in the crude oil,the existence forms and the characterization method of sulfur were reviewed.The potential hazard of the sulfur content in refining process was discussed from the perspective of biological toxicity,equipment corrosion,pollutant emissions,and product quality reduction,etc.Furthermore,current treatment methods,and research progress were reviewed and discussed,and the future trend of technological development in coping sulfur was also proposed,as well.

关 键 词：含硫原油 高硫原油 原油加工 硫腐蚀 污染控制 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]