虚假不礼貌中玩笑式侮辱研究——以《破产姐妹》中的会话为例  

A Study of Jocular Abuse in Mock Impoliteness in 2 Broke Girls

作　　者：张国[1] 闫赛雪 Zhang Guo;Yan Saixue(College of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期113-121,共9页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：国内外有关(不)礼貌及其策略的研究成果丰硕,但虚假不礼貌及其各种实践活动的研究仍需不断深入。本文结合前人研究成果与《破产姐妹》的语料,从触发机制、构建机制、回应机制三个维度分析了玩笑式侮辱这种虚假不礼貌实践活动的语用机制及动态建构,并尝试从以下两个方面来探讨玩笑式侮辱这种实践活动引起虚假不礼貌评价的原因:一是“不要太把自己当回事”的价值观;二是面子威胁的权重小。The exploration of mock impoliteness and its practical interactions still needs to be carried out,fruitful as the study on(im)politeness and strategies is both at home and abroad.Combining previous studies with the data from 2 Broke Girls,an American popular sitcom,this paper analyzes the pragmatic mechanism and dynamic construction of jocular abuse,one of practical interactions of mock impoliteness.Specifically speaking,this paper mainly discusses how the recipient occasions jocular abuse,how the initiator frames the jocular utterance and how the recipient responds to the utterance.Finally,the paper aims to explain the reason why jocular abuse can occasion the evaluation of mock impoliteness:(1)a shared ethos that places value on"not taking yourself too seriously";(2)the overall weightiness of the FTA is low.

关 键 词：虚假不礼貌 玩笑式侮辱 触发机制 构建机制 回应机制 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]