氨基酸酯Katritzky盐用于β,γ-不饱和酯和γ-酮酯合成的研究  

Synthesis of β,γ-Unsaturated Esters and γ-Ketone Esters with Amino Acid Ester-Derived Katritzky Salts

作　　者：赵勇[1] 李施宏 张苗苗[1] 刘峰[1] Zhao Yong;Li Shihong;Zhang Miaomiao;Liu Feng(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry,College of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学药学院江苏省重大神经精神疾病研究重点实验室和药物化学系

出　　处：《化学学报》2019年第9期916-921,共6页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(No.18KJA350001)资助~~

摘　　要：β,γ-不饱和酯和γ-酮酯是重要的合成中间体,从丰富的氨基酸衍生的Katritzky吡啶盐出发,在可见光照射下,合成了一系列的β,γ-不饱和酯和γ-酮酯,该方法具有反应条件温和,操作简单等优点,且有良好的官能团兼容性,所得的产物可进一步转化.β,γ-Unsaturated ester and γ-ketone ester are important synthons,which can be used to convert into various heterocyclic compounds,natural products and pharmaceuticals.The development of efficient methods for the synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated ester and γ-ketone ester compounds has attracted much attention from synthetic chemists.By using Katritzky pyridinium salts as radical precursors,commercially available Ru(bpy)3Cl2·6H2O as photocatalyst,K2CO3 as base,and dichloromethane(DCM)as solvent,we developed a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of a series of β,γ-unsaturated esters and γ-ketone esters by C—N bond activation.Bench-stable and easily handled redox-active Katritzky pyridinium salts derived from abundant amino acids were used as radical precursors for the alkylation of 1,1-diarylethylene and aryl enol silyl ether species upon irradiation with household blue LEDs.The reaction displays an excellent functional group tolerance and a potential utility for amino acids functionalization,allowing to access desired products in moderate to good yields.Moreover,under air conditions,the reaction has moderate compatibility.Scaling up the reaction in grams,the yield was higher and the target product was obtained with 91%yield.Control experiments demonstrated that the photocatalyst and visible light were both essential for the success of the reaction.Performing the reaction in the presence of radical scavenger TEMPO,did lead to no desired product 3a formation.Moreover,a TEMPO-trapped product was determined by MS analysis and NMR,indicating a radical-type mechanism of this reaction.It is of note that this protocol could offer a powerful complementary strategy for the use of amino acids that were also employed in photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative reactions.A representative procedure for this reaction is as following:A 10 mL oven-dried Schlenk-tube was charged with 1a(111.5 mg,0.20 mmol),Ru(bpy)3Cl2·6H2O(3.0 mg,2 mol%),K2CO3(55.2 mg,0.40 mmol)and a magnetic stirring bar.The tube was evacuated and back

关 键 词：Katritzky盐 β γ-不饱和酯 γ-酮酯 自由基反应 光催化 C—N键活化 

分 类 号：O62[理学—有机化学]