基于RFID的种鹅个体产蛋智能监测系统设计与试验  

Design and Experiment of RFID-based Intelligent Monitoring System for Individual Goose Production

作　　者：许译丹 谢秋菊 闫丽 王莉薇 韩国鑫 Xu Yidan;Xie Qiuju;Yan Li;Wang Liwei;Han Guoxin(College of Electrical and Information,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学电气与信息学院

出　　处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2019年第6期78-84,117,共8页journal of heilongjiang bayi agricultural university

基　　金：黑龙江八一农垦大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2018-Y70);黑龙江八一农垦大学学成、引进人才科研启动计划(XDB-2016-21);黑龙江省青年科学基金项目(QC2013C065,QC2013 C078);国家生猪产业技术体系(CARS-35)

摘　　要：为记录种鹅的个体产蛋数量,及时淘汰产蛋量较低的种鹅,提高种鹅生产管理效率,基于RFID技术设计了种鹅个体产蛋监测系统。该系统由无线射频识别(RFID)系统、STC12C5A60S2单片机、激光发射器、光敏电阻模块和无线模块组合而成。RFID系统实现对进出产蛋箱的种鹅个体身份信息读取,当确定进入产蛋箱的种鹅离开后,自动启动监测系统,激光发射器和光敏电阻模块实现产蛋箱内的产蛋情况监测及判断,最后由无线模块将个体信息及产蛋情况发送到远程计算中进行存储。测试实验表明:该系统能够在传感器距离底板高度3.5 cm,且光敏电阻模块间距为4 cm,外界环境光照强度在110 LUX的因素条件下实现准确监测,为鹅养殖管理提供可行的参考。In order to monitor the number of individual eggs laid by the goose and improve the selection of goose egg production,increase economic efficient and provide a basis for the development of new technologies. A kind of goose individual egg production monitoring system that composed of RFID system,STC12 C5 A60 S2 single chip microcomputer,sensors and wireless module,was proposed in this paper. The RFID system identified the nest entering and leaving information of individual goose. The egg production monitoring device was started automatically after the entered goose leaving the nest to detect the egg laying. The collected data of individual information and egg laying were sent to the computer center for judgment and analysis. It was shown that,under the conditions of the sensor installed at the height of 3.5 cm above the basement,the distance of 4 cm between each photoresistor,and the outside light density of 110 LUX,the system could operate accurately and stably for individual egg production monitoring and provide a feasible reference for goose breeding management.

关 键 词：种鹅 产蛋监测 RFID无线射频识别技术 激光发射器 光敏电阻传感器 

分 类 号：S835[农业科学—畜牧学]