迈克尔·I.汉德尔欺骗理论研究  

On Michael I.Handel’s Intelligence Deception Theory

作　　者：马千繁 Ma Qianfan(International Studies College,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《情报杂志》2019年第12期21-26,113,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“情报学学科建设与情报工作未来发展路径研究”(编号:17ZDA291)研究成果

摘　　要：[目的/意义]美国著名情报学家迈克尔·I.汉德尔以“三重噪音”理论蜚声学界,但国内外鲜有针对其欺骗理论的专门研究。研究汉德尔欺骗理论有助于填补对汉德尔情报理论体系研究的空白,对我国的军事情报工作改革与发展亦有借鉴意义。[方法/过程]采用质性研究方法,通过研读汉德尔发表的原始文献,系统梳理其情报与战略欺骗理论,并运用比较法、历史研究法将其理论置于纵向的历史维度与横向的领域内多家理论进行对比研究。[结果/结论]汉德尔对战略欺骗具有独到的认识,提出了在战争中运用欺骗的方法,关于战略欺骗的三个悖论最具理论和实践价值,但囿于西方军事理论传统和个人经验,对欺骗本质的认识依然具有一定的局限。[Purpose/Significance]Michael I.Handel is a well-known American intelligence scientist famous for his"triple noise"theory,however,there is little research on his intelligence deception theory both in China and abroad.A systematic study of his intelligence deception theory is helpful for filling the gap in the understanding of Handel's whole intelligence theory system and can promote the theoretical study of military intelligence science in China.[Method/Process]Qualitative research method is adopted to systematically sort out Handel's intelligence and strategic deception theory by studying the original literature published by Handel.Moreover,comparative and historical research methods are used to place his theory in the vertical historical dimension and the horizontal field of several competitive theories for comparative study.[Result/Conclusion]Handel has a unique understanding of strategic deception and puts forward the method of using deception in war.The three paradoxes about strategic deception have the most theoretical and practical value,but his understanding of the essence of deception is still limited due to the western military theory tradition and personal experience.

关 键 词：情报 欺骗理论 战略欺骗 悖论 迈克尔·I.汉德尔 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]