风湿免疫科住院医师规范化培训中的经验与思考  

Experience and Reflection on the Standardized Training of Residents in Department of Rheumatology and Immunity

作　　者：黄志坚[1] 米存东[1] 廖键侥 HUANG Zhijian;MI Cundong;LIAO Jianyao(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning Guangxi 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第二附属医院风湿免疫科

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2019年第33期71-74,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：风湿病学作为内科分支中蓬勃发展的新学科,与其他专科联系十分紧密,其专科性强、概念抽象、内容复杂、疑难杂病集中、诊治难度大,给轮转医生对风湿性疾病的理解带来了挑战。在住院医师规范化培训中培养临床推理能力,形成“大局观、整体观”,正确理解自身抗体及分类诊断标准的内涵至关重要;开展基于案例的协作学习(CBCL)教学,加强基本功训练,有助于提升学员的综合能力。Rheumatology, as a new branch of internal medicine, is closely related to other specialties. It is a professional specialty, containing many abstract concepts, much complex content, a lot of difficult and complicated diseases, which is difficult to diagnose and cure.It is a challenge to residents to grasp it. In the standardized training of residents,it is crucial for residents to foster clinical reasoning skills, to comprehend the ‘holistic concept’,the significance of autoantibodies and the classification criteria for rheumatology. The clinical basic skills training and the clinical teaching models of Case-based collaborative learning would be beneficial to the improvement of residents’ comprehensive capability.

关 键 词：风湿病学 住院医师规范化培训 临床推理能力 整体观 临床基本功训练 CBCL教学 综合能力 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]