糖尿病前期及糖尿病流行病学与危险因素调查分析  

Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Prediabetes and Diabetes

作　　者：徐燕 XU Yan(Fuzhou First People’s Hospital,Fuzhou 344000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省抚州市第一人民医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2019年第28期107-110,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:通过实施糖尿病前期及糖尿病流行病学与危险因素调查分析研究,为糖尿病防治提供参考。方法:抽取抚州地区长住居民5922例,均为其开展相应体格检查和实验室检查,对糖尿病前期和糖尿病的发病率及危险因素进行分析。结果:全部研究对象中,糖尿病前期患者1380例和糖尿病患者712例;相较于女性,男性糖尿病前期和糖尿病的发病率均更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着年龄的增长,糖尿病前期和糖尿病的发病率呈现逐渐升高的趋势(P<0.05);糖尿病前期和糖尿病发生的独立危险因素包括年龄、BMI、文化程度、高血压病史和糖尿病家族史(P<0.05)。结论:抚州地区糖尿病前期和糖尿病的易发人群为高龄男性,同时年龄、BMI、文化程度、高血压病史和糖尿病家族史为疾病发生的独立危险因素。Objective:To provide reference for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus by investigating epidemiology and risk factors of prediabetes and diabetes.Method:5922 permanent residents in Fuzhou were selected for physical examination and laboratory examination.The incidence and risk factors of prediabetes and diabetes were analyzed.Result:All subjects included 1380 prediabetic patients and 712 diabetic patients.Compared with women,the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes in males were higher,there was statistical significance(P<0.05).With the increase of age,the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes increased gradually(P<0.05).The incidence of prediabetes and diabetes independent risk factors included age,BMI,education,history of hypertension and family history of diabetes(P<0.05).Conclusion:The predisposing population of prediabetes and diabetes in Fuzhou is elderly men.Age,BMI,education level,history of hypertension and family history of diabetes mellitus are independent risk factors for the occurrence of diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病前期 流行病学 危险因素 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]