盐城市2011年至2018年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Yancheng City from 2011 to 2018

作　　者：董梅 姚学君 管书慧[2] 陆明艳[1] Dong Mei;Yao Xuejun;Guan Shuhui;Lu Mingyan(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Yandu District,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224005,China;Yancheng Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224000,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城市盐都区疾病预防控制中心,江苏盐城224005 [2]盐城市疾病预防控制中心,江苏盐城224000

出　　处：《当代医学》2019年第34期61-63,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析本市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定该病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析本市流行性腮腺炎报告发病疫情资料。结果 2011年至2018年本市流行性腮腺炎报告病例3 680例,年均报告发病率5.56/10万;本市流行性腮腺炎发病高峰日为5月17日,高峰期为2月10日至8月23日;报告病例性别比男∶女为2.06∶1,7~9岁年龄组发病率较高,发病人群以学生和幼托儿童为主。结论本市流行性腮腺炎报告发病维持在较低水平,但还需加强学校和幼托机构等重点场所防控。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Yancheng city and provide scientific basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the reported epidemic data of mumps in Yacheng city.Results A total of 3 680 cases of mumps were reported, with an average annual incidence of 5.56/100 000 from 2011 to 2018. The peak day of mumps was May 17, and the peak period was between February 10 to August 23. The sex ratio of the reported cases(male∶female) was 2.06∶1, and the higher incidence of the disease was the age group of 7-9 years old, the majority of the cases were students and nursery children. Conclusion The reported incidence of mumps in Yancheng city remains at a relatively low level, however prevention and control of mumps in key places such as schools and kindergartens need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 圆形分布 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]