公平准则的执行:第二方惩罚和第三方惩罚  

The Enforcement of Fairness Norm:Second-party Punishment and Third-party Punishment

作　　者：郑丽[1] 郭秀艳[1] ZHENG Li;GUO Xiuyan(School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院

出　　处：《心理学通讯》2018年第2期132-136,共5页Psychological Communications

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“社会角色互动背景下个体不公平感的心理及脑机制研究”(14AZD106);教育部科学事业费项目“认知科学重构研究平台”(2017PT15)

摘　　要：对公平的追求是人类行为的重要原动力。面对不公平事件,不论是否与自己有关,人们都愿意牺牲己身利益进行利他惩罚,执行公平准则。本文对公平准则执行领域近期的一些重要研究进展进行了总结,重点介绍了公平感相关决策的研究范式、公平准则的执行方式以及执行过程涉及的神经基础,最后介绍了准则执行行为的情景敏感性特征。The pursuit of fairness is an important motivation of human behaviors.Faced with unfair events,whether or not related to themselves,people are willing to sacrifice their own interests for altruistic punishment and the enforcement of fairness norm.In this paper,we summarized some important research progress in the domain of fairness norm enforcement recently,introducing particularly research paradigms of fairness-related decision making,the ways to enforce the fairness norm,and the neural basis underlying the enforcement process.Finally,we introduced the context-sensitive characteristic of norm-enforcement behaviors.

关 键 词：公平准则 第二方惩罚 第三方惩罚 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]