清华简《系年》与夏姬身份考论  

Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Xinian and Identification of Xia Ji

作　　者：陈瑶 Chen Yao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所

出　　处：《北方论丛》2019年第6期67-73,共7页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“先秦出土文献及佚文献文学综合研究”(15AZW004);中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心社会调研课题“出土文献与先秦楚地诗学研究”

摘　　要：夏姬是先秦时期一位充满争议的贵族女性,其非比寻常复杂而传奇的婚姻与情感经历,反映出有悖于常理的年龄问题,历来颇受质疑。不同于传世文献中夏姬为夏征舒之母的身份确认,清华简《系年》记载夏姬乃夏征舒之妻。通过出土文献与传世文献的对读、互证,结合夏姬的年龄与姓氏两个方面进行考论,清华简《系年》关于夏姬的身份记载显然更具合理性,可以更好地解决聚讼已久的夏姬年龄问题。这一个案研究反映史实来源不同而造成传闻异辞和文本异辞现象,是探讨早期经典文本形成过程中值得重视的重要论题。Xia Ji is a highly controversial pre-Qin aristocratic woman.Her extraordinarily complex and legendary marriage and emotional experience reflects an issue of her age contrary to common sense,which has aroused constant queries.Different from existing documents that identify Xia Ji as Xia Zhengshu’s mother,Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Xinian records that Xia Ji is Xia Zhengshu’s wife.Through comparison and inter-attestation of unearthed and existing documents,in combination with an investigation of Xia Ji’s age and family name,this essay argues that the record of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Xinian about Xia Ji’s identity is apparently more reasonable,and better solve the issue of Xia Ji’s age that has long been in controversy.This case study reflects the phenomena of variations in hearsay and in text caused by different historical sources,which is a noteworthy issue when we explore the formation process of early classic texts.

关 键 词：清华简 《系年》 夏姬 夏征舒 姓氏制度 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]