含小品词back的英语短语动词认知语义研究  

A Cognitive Semantic Study of Phrasal Verbs with Back

作　　者：秦晓菲 QIN Xiaofei(Wenjing College,Changzhou Open University,Changzhou 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]常州开放大学文经学院

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期345-350,共6页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：常州开放大学校级课题“原型范畴理论对英语写作的启示”阶段性成果(201702)

摘　　要：认知语言学为一些英语动词短语的基本含义和语义研究提供了全新的认识领域和分析途径。这对于很多英语学习和研究爱好者来说,是一种全新的语义研究思路和思维拓展方式。在认知语言学理论的指导下,分别阐释了英语小品词back的认知语义特征(其中包括空间概念意义及隐喻概念意义),以及含小品词back的短语动词的认知语义特征。研究发现:小品词back对其所在的短语动词的意义具有两种趋向性影响效应,即向后和返回趋向效应。语料数据收集调查也显示这两种趋向性影响绝大部分含小品词back的短语动词意义。Cognitive linguistics provides a new framework of understanding and analysis of basic meanings and semantics of some verbal phrases in English.For many English learners and research enthusiasts,it offers a brand new way of semantic thinking.On the basis of cognitive linguistic theories,this thesis analyzes the semantic meanings of phrasal verbs with the particle back,and discovers that the semantic features of the particle back affect the phrasal meanings.The conceptual meanings of the particle back affect the corresponding verbs on two tendencies:backwardness tendency and return tendency.In addition data analysis reveals that most of the phrasal verbs with back are affected by these two tendencies.

关 键 词：认知语义 含back的短语动词 back的影响 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]