“失合”交流与精神瘫痪——《姐妹们》的对话分析  

Paralyzed Communication and Spiritual Paralysis——An Analysis of the Conversations in The Sisters

作　　者：骆欢 王影君[2] LUO Huan;WANG Yingjun(School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China;College of Foreign Languages,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学外国语学院,上海200090 [2]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期356-360,共5页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：《姐妹们》是爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯的第一篇短篇小说。小说正式开启了乔伊斯对都柏林社会人民长期处于天主教的宗教高压之下精神瘫痪的社会问题的披露和批判。以小说人物对话为研究对象,发现对话篇幅较长,几乎占据全文的一半。同时,对话中存在诸多违反英国哲学家Paul Grice会话合作原则的“失合”交流——心有余而力不足的空白,欲语还休的避忌,还有人云亦云的盲目。乔伊斯通过人物对话中的“失合”现象,将都柏林社会思维能力衰退、道德标尺瘫痪和盲目信仰宗教的社会问题展现得淋漓尽致,以这种方式深化了小说主题——精神瘫痪。The Sisters is Irish writer-James Joyce’s first short story starting to announce and criticize Dublin social problems-high religious stress and spiritual paralysis.This paper analyzes conversations between the characters.It is discovered that these conversations violate the Cooperative Principle proposed by Paul Grice-unwilling blank with disability,helpless taboo with numbness and no opinioned blindness.Joyce arranges this kind of“illogical”conversation to announce thought regression,moral code paralysis and blind religious belief,thus deepens the theme in the novel-spiritual paralysis.

关 键 词：《姐妹们》 对话 “失合” 精神瘫痪 宗教高压 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]