马克思的公平分配理论及对我国收入分配政策的启示  

Marx's Theory of Fair Distribution and Its Enlightenment to China's Income Distribution Policy

作　　者：张映芹[1] 杜瑶乐 ZHANG Yingqin;DU Yaole(School of International Business,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2019年第6期1-4,50,共5页Journal of Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“马克思制度正义思想及其对当前社会公正建设的价值研究”(12XKS020);陕西省教育厅重点研究基地项目“马克思经济正义思想及其对收入分配的启示”(15JZ026);陕西省社科基金资助项目“科学发展观的历史演进和践行路径研究”(13A076)。

摘　　要：改革开放40余年,我国经济领域建设取得丰硕成果,但与发达国家相比仍存在一些不足,突出表现在收入差距和贫富差距方面。当前我国在收入分配方面存在行业收入差距过大、区域收入差距过大、群体收入差距过大三大问题。马克思的按需分配、按劳分配、生产资料平等占有等公平分配理论对指导我国收入分配政策的公平公正完善具有重要的启示:一是收入分配政策制定要坚持公平、公正的价值理念;二是收入分配政策制定要坚持共同富裕的理念;三是收入分配政策制定要注重提高低收入行业的工资及福利水平。Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China's economic construction has achieved fruitful results,but compared with developed countries,there are still some shortcomings,highlighted in the income gap and the gap between rich and poor.At present,there are three major problems in China's income distribution:excessive income gap among industries,excessive income gap among regions and excessive income gap among groups.Marx's theory of equitable distribution,such as distribution according to demand,distribution according to work and equal possession of means of production,has important implications for guiding the fair and just perfection of China's income distribution policy.(1)The formulation of income distribution policies should adhere to the values of fairness.(2)The formulation of income distribution policies should adhere to the concept of common prosperity.(3)The formulation of income distribution policies should focus on raising wages and welfare levels in low-income industries.

关 键 词：马克思公平分配理论 收入分配政策 公平公正 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]