世界主流国家人工智能战略比较及借鉴  

A Comparative Study on the Artificial Intelligence Strategies in Mainstream Countries of the World

作　　者：张志新 张霞[2] 高露 张心祎 王楠[1] ZHANG Zhixin;ZHANG Xia;GAO Lu;ZHANG Xinyi;WANG Nan

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学教育学院,北京100048 [2]首都师范大学教师教育学院,北京100048

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2019年第6期70-76,共7页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目“国际视野下北京市人工智能教育的发展规划建议及课程体系总体设计研究”(KM201910028019)

摘　　要：通过对美、英、法、德、日、中等世界主流国家的人工智能规划进行文本分析和案例研究,发现各国都重视资金支持、政策引导和人才培养,而在政策操作性、经费用途划分、战略前瞻性、企业应用规模和人才培养方式等方面各具特色。借鉴世界主流国家经验,我国政府应制定操作性更强的各分支领域人工智能政策,建立全面的人工智能资金保障体系和管理制度,培养人工智能领域优质人才,加强人工智能领域的国际合作等。Through text analysis and case studies about the artificial intelligence of many mainstream countries, such as America, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, this paper found that nearly all countries attached importance to financial support, policy guidance and cultivation of talents. However, there are many differences about the operational policy, fund use, strategic prospective, enterprise scale and talents training mode. Drawing on the experience of the mainstream countries in the world, the Chinese government should make up more workable artificial intelligence policies in various territories, establish a comprehensive artificial intelligence fund guarantee and management system, cultivate relevant high-quality talents, and promote international cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：主流国家 人工智能 战略规划 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]