大学创新创业生态系统的构建——基于硅谷的分析  

Construction of University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: Base on an Analysis of Silicon Valley

作　　者：王建华[1] Wang Jianhua

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《江苏高教》2019年第12期9-16,共8页Jiangsu Higher Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“国家创新驱动发展战略下‘大学-企业’人才流动机制研究”(17BGL172)

摘　　要：在创新驱动发展的新时代,创新创业之于大学不是一种新增的职能,而是一种新的发展范式。为实现创新创业,一方面需要大学从教学型、研究型向创新创业型范式转换;另一方面还需要建立基于大学的创新创业生态系统。实践证明,创新创业需要融入类似于生态而非市场或科层的系统当中。创新创业活动要转化成“地区优势”需要构建一个基于大学的创新创业生态系统。只有在一个类似生态的系统中,大学的创新与创业精神才能充分释放,整个社会的创新创业活动才具有可持续性,并切实促进经济社会发展。In the new era of innovation-driven development, innovation and entrepreneurship will not act as a new function but as a new development pattern of university. To enforce innovation and entrepreneurship, the university has to transform from teaching and researching pattern to innovation and entrepreneurship pattern and establish an ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship within the university. Just as practice has proved, it is essential for innovation and entrepreneurship to fit in an ecological but not a market or bureaucratic system. Besides, an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem within the university is necessary for innovation and entrepreneurship activities to succeed with "local advantages". It is only within an ecosystem that innovation and entrepreneurship in the university will fully function and their sustainability as well as social economic development will come true.

关 键 词：大学 创新创业 创新创业生态系统 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]