变化环境下的地下水动态响应研究进展  

Recent Advance in Groundwater Dynamic Response to Changing Environment

作　　者：赵芳 田质胜[2] 冯一鸣[1] 姜欣 沈红 刘玉玉 ZHAO Fang;TIAN Zhisheng;FENG Yiming;JIANG Xin;SHEN Hong;LIU Yuyu(School of Water Conservancy and Environment,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China;Shandong Survey and Design Institute of Water Conservancy,Jinan 250014,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Environment,Water Research Institute of Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China;School of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学水利与环境学院,山东济南250022 [2]山东省水利勘测设计院,山东济南250014 [3]山东省水利科学研究院山东省水资源与水环境重点实验室,山东济南250014 [4]清华大学土木水利学院,北京100084

出　　处：《济南大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期69-75,共7页Journal of University of Jinan(Science and Technology)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51909105);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019QEE006);济南大学博士基金项目(XBS1812);济南大学科技计划项目(XKY1809)

摘　　要：针对复杂变化的环境和有限的地下水资源面临的枯竭以及污染问题,以大量的文献为基础,综合分析气候变化和人类活动对地下水的影响;对国内外关于地下水响应的研究方法、技术及成果进行归纳总结,并提出了未来研究地下水响应的发展趋势,包括变化环境对地下水各方面影响的不确定性研究以及归因定量分析,完善应对和缓解各种因子对地下水系统胁迫效应的措施,深入研究变化环境模型和地下水模型的双向耦合技术并提高两者之间尺度的转化和精度。In view of the complex changing environment and limited groundwater resources,based on a large amount of literature,the impact of changing environment on groundwater in terms of natural factors and human activities was comprehensively analyzed,and the existing research methods,technologies and achievements of groundwater response were summarized.It was put forward the future development trends of the related research such as uncertainty of the impact of environment and attribution of quantitative analysis on the various aspects of groundwater,improving the adaptation and mitigation of stress measures on the groundwater system,as well as getting high accuracy and efficiency of multi-scale generalization on the coupling mathematical model between changing environment and groundwater model.

关 键 词：地下水 动态响应 水资源 变化环境 

分 类 号：P968[天文地球—自然地理学]