试析古代汉语双宾结构中的近宾语“之”  

A Tentative Analysis of the Near Object “Zhi” in the Dual-object Construction of Ancient Chinese

作　　者：伍长清 WU Changqing(College of Culture and Communication,Guangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Laibin,Guangxi 546199,China)

机构地区：[1]广西科技师范学院文化与传播学院

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2019年第6期66-70,共5页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：广西科技师范学院科研基金项目“广西来宾客家方言声调实验研究”(GXKS2017ZD001);广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目“地理语言学视角下的来宾客家方言研究”(2018KY0687)

摘　　要：由"之"充当直接宾语的双宾句与典型的双宾结构差别很大。在古代汉语双宾句中,无论"之"充当直接宾语还是间接宾语都只能处于近宾语的位置上。造成这一现象的原因是人称代词"之"是单音节词而且具有极强的定指性。The dual-object sentence in which"zhi"(之)acts as the direct object is quite different from the typical dual-object construction.In ancient Chinese dual-object sentences,whether"zhi"acts as a direct object or an indirect object,it can only be placed in the position of the near object.The reason for this phenomenon is that the personal pronoun"zhi"is a monosyllabic word and has the strongest definite attribute.

关 键 词：直接宾语 近宾语 代词“之” 语序 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]