从邬壁到“九龙攒珠”——汉末以来向塘式聚落的空间与演化初探  

From Fortress to“Nine Dragons and one Bead”——Preliminary Study on Space and Evolution of Xiangtang Type Settlements since the end of Han Dynasty

作　　者：张靖华 徐丽萍 钟杰 ZHANG Jinghua;XU liping;ZHONG Jie(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《安徽建筑大学学报》2019年第5期7-14,共8页Journal of Anhui Jianzhu University

基　　金：安徽省历史文化名城名镇名村街区监管机制研究项目(财建2018[598]号)

摘　　要：向塘式聚落是中国南方地区一种特殊的建筑空间。在巢湖北岸,典型的向塘聚落"九龙攒珠"分布广泛,形式多样,并与明代鄱阳湖两岸的建筑文明一脉相承。通过对江西、湖北、江苏等地的向塘式聚落及其历史文献的研究和分析,发现这种建筑文化和更早期的来源与汉末以来邬壁式聚落的南方化有着直接的联系。Xiangtang settlement is a special type of traditional settlement in southern China. On the north bank of Chaohu Lake,the typical Xiangtang settlement ""Nine dragons aim at one bead" is widely distributed and diverse in form,and is in line with the architectural civilization on both sides of the Poyang Lake in the Ming Dynasty.Through the research and analysis of the Xiangtang settlements and their historical documents in Jiangxi,Hubei,Jiangsu and other places,we find that the earlier sources of this architectural culture are directly related to the southernization of the wall-type settlements since the end of Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：向塘式聚落 坞壁 九龙攒珠 瓦屑坝 

分 类 号：TU-05[建筑科学—建筑理论]