基于标度律的政府投入与高校创新效率研究  

Research on Government Investment and University Innovation Efficiency Based on Scaling Law

作　　者：李梦辉[1] 刘如 赵桂芬[1] 刘彦君[1] 吴晨生[1] LI Menghui;LIU Ru;ZHAO Guifen;LIU Yanjun;WU Chensheng(Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information,Beijing 100044,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市科学技术情报研究所,北京100044 [2]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《农业图书情报》2019年第11期42-48,共7页Agricultural Library and Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于知识网络的创新性度量研究”（项目编号：71974017）;国家社会科学基金项目“总体国家安全观视阈下科技情报服务创新研究”（项目编号：18BTQ054）

摘　　要：目的对科研经费投入与创新效率进行评价,主要是为国家制定科研发展规划及政策,提高科研管理水平提供参考依据。方法标度律可以反映复杂系统的基本机制、动力学和结构。笔者将标度律推广到科研投入与产出关系的分析上,通过分析科研机构的资金以及科技人力投入与科研产出数据。结果发现科研投入与产出符合标度律关系,标度律指数基本保持稳定。基于标度律的方法,客观的对高校科研质量进行了评估,对于科技计划管理机构在高校经费投入和管理方面提供了事实依据和可量化比较的基准信息,是高校创新效率的重要参考标准,对中国在新时代完善高校科研投入和管理有重要的启示意义。[Objective]The evaluation of research funding and innovation efficiency is mainly to provide reference for the country to formulate scientific research development plans and policies,and improve scientific research management.[Methods]The scaling law can reflect the basic mechanisms,dynamics and structure of complex systems.This paper extends the scale law to the analysis of the relationship between research input and output,and analyzes the funds of scientific research institutions as well as the scientific and technological manpower input and scientific research output data.[Results]It is found that the scientific research input and output follows a scaling law and the scaling law index is basically stable.Based on the method of scaling law,the quality of scientific research can be objectively evaluated.In addition,it provides the factual basis and quantitative comparison of baseline information for the investment and management of colleges and universities in science and technology.It is an important reference for the innovation efficiency of colleges and universities.It has important implications for improving China's scientific research investment and management in the new era.

关 键 词：标度律 高校创新 政府投入 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]