炼化企业设备的本质安全可靠与监管智能化对策研究  

Intrinsic Safety&Reliability and Supervision Intelligentization of Equipment in Refinery Enterprises

作　　者：王庆锋[1] 刘家赫 柳建军 王学斌 李中[1] Wang Qingfeng;Liu Jiahe;Liu Jianjun;Wang Xuebin;Li Zhong(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;PetroChina Qingyang Petrochemical Company,Qingyang 745002,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学机电工程学院,北京100029 [2]中国石油庆阳石化公司,甘肃庆阳745002

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2019年第6期129-136,共8页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“炼化企业设备本质安全可靠与监管智能化对策研究”(2016-XZ-08)。

摘　　要：国内炼化企业设备事故频发,设备本质安全可靠运行面临众多挑战,其中设备可靠性设计/制造、风险管理、监测控制智能化是工程迫切需求。为提升炼化企业设备的本质安全可靠与监管智能化水平,本文揭示了设备本质安全可靠与监管智能化内涵,阐述了可靠性设计/制造、风险管理、监测控制智能化技术发展趋势,提出了设备本质安全可靠与监管智能化的对策、措施和建议。完成了某催化装置的主风机本质安全可靠与监管智能化改造案例研究,结果表明设备本质安全可靠与监管智能化改造对设备安全运行具有重要工程意义。Equipment accidents occured frequently in refinery enterprises in China,which brings great challenges on the intrinsic safety and reliability of the equipment.Equipment reliability design/manufacturing,risk management,and monitoring and control intelligentization have become urgent engineering requirements.This study reveals the connotation of intrinsic safety&reliability and supervision intelligentization of equipment,and clarifies the development trends of reliability design/manufacturing,risk management,and monitoring and control intelligentization technologies.It also proposed corresponding countermeasures for improving the intrinsic safety and reliability and realizing supervision intelligentization of the equipment.These measures were applied to the transformation of the main fan of a catalytic unit.Results show that this type of equipment transformation is conductive to the safe operation of equipment.

关 键 词：本质安全 可靠性设计 可靠性制造 风险管理 监管智能化 

分 类 号：TH17[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]