“人民记忆”:日本遗留化学武器问题叙事中的历史与政治  

"People’s Memory":History and Politics in the Micro-cosmic Narratives of Japanese Chemical Weapons

作　　者：张泓明[1] Zhang Hongming

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《日本研究》2019年第4期50-58,共9页Japan Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJCZH222)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：历史问题是21世纪中日互信的重要基础,中日围绕这一问题存在着巨大分歧已是不争的事实。日本出于现实利益考虑,以真相不明、战争赔偿问题已解决为由,试图将历史问题控制在"学术"和"法理"范畴内,以政治统领学术,再以学术名义进行琐碎考证,抢夺话语权,最终将历史背景与事实淡化。这种方式并非是吸取历史教训、展望未来的做法。历史的终极目的在于总结人类过往经验,为人类创造面向未来、和平相处的精神平台。从这一层面而言,终极的人性关怀,由人民记忆和道德正义构建出的历史记忆,才应该是中日双方面向未来的精神平台。The historical issue is the key-point of mutual trust in Sino-Japanese relation.For the sake of practical interests,Japan asserts that the problems of historical problem had been solved because of unclear truth and war compensation,trying to control the historical problems in the category of "academic" and "legal theory".Make trivial textual research in the name of academic,to seize the right of discourse,and finally to weaken the historical background and reality.Is not a way to draw lessons from history and look forward to the future.The ultimate purpose of history is to summarize the experience of human communication and create a spiritual platform for human beings to face the future.From this perspective,the ultimate human concern,the historical memory constructed by people’s memory and moral justice should be the spiritual platform of China and Japan for the future.

关 键 词：日军 战争 化学武器 历史责任 人民记忆 

分 类 号：K304[历史地理—历史学]