基于病因分型定义的急性心肌梗死患者的护理  

Nursing for the Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Based on the Definition of Etiological Classification

作　　者：王莉[1] 许丽荣[1] 卢晓娥[1] WANG Li;XU Lirong;LU Xiaoe(Shaanxi Provincial People′s Hospital,Xi′an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院

出　　处：《西部中医药》2019年第10期127-129,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(编号2008K-15-06)

摘　　要：目的总结给予急性心肌梗死患者分型护理的体会。方法:将640例急性心肌梗死患者,根据全球心肌梗死分型分别给予相应的护理对策,评估1型患者的危险程度、完善经皮冠脉成形术(PCI)术前及术后的流程对并发症进行护理;对于2型患者进行原发性疾病的护理;对于3型患者需认真识别高危患者并给予高质量的心肺复苏;对于4型患者,术后应严密观察其病情、加强专科及心理护理。结果:640例患者中589例患者恢复正常并出院,51例患者死亡(占7.97%)。结论:基于病因分型定义的急性心肌梗死患者的针对性强、护理效果好。Objective:To summarize nursing experience for the patients suffering acute myocardial infarction according to different phases.Methods:According to global typing of myocardial infarction,640 patients were given the corresponding nursing countermeasures respectively,to evaluate the extents of danger of the patients of type 1 perfect,the procedure before and after the surgery of PCI,the care for the complications and the medications;the care for primary disease of the patients of type two were performed;high-risky patients and high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be seriously differentiated for the patients of type three;the conditions of the patients of type four were observed closely after the operation,professional and psychological care were enhanced.Results:Among 640 patients,589 patients were restored to normal and discharged,51 patients died(held 7.97%).Conclusion:Nursing for the patients with acute myocardial infarction based on etiological classification are effective with strong pertinency.

关 键 词：病因分型 急性心肌梗死 护理 

分 类 号：R542.2[医药卫生—心血管疾病]