0～6个月发育性髋关节发育不良的诊疗进展  

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Developmental Dysplasia of Hip from 0 to 6 Months of Age

作　　者：柯有浩 康晓鹏 KE Youhao;KANG Xiaopeng(Department of Orthopedics,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University,Kumming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学附属儿童医院骨科

出　　处：《医学综述》2019年第24期4945-4950,共6页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH)是小儿骨科的常见病之一,也是常导致患儿肢体畸形的疾病。为避免可能出现的不良后果,早期诊断并予以治疗已成为管理该病的共识,针对DDH患儿的诊断方式有多种,髋部超声是低龄DDH患儿检查最常用的影像学方法,另有X线、磁共振成像、CT等也可用于DDH诊断。低龄DDH患儿的治疗主要依靠髋外展支具,目前髋外展支具有多种,其治疗原理均在于使患儿维持屈髋外展状态下刺激髋关节的正常发育。Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH)is one of the common diseases in children orthopedics department,and it is also a disease that often leads to limb malformation.In order to avoid possible adverse consequences,early diagnosis and treatment have become the consensus to manage the disease.There are many ways to diagnose children with DDH.Hip ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging method for examination at low age,and X-ray,magnetic resonance imaging,CT and other examination methods can also be used for DDH diagnosis.The treatment of DDH in the young age mainly relies on the hip abduction brace.At present,there are many kinds of hip abduction branches,the treatment principle of all of which is to enable the child to maintain the normal development of the hip joint under the condition of hip flexion.

关 键 词：发育性髋关节发育不良 早期诊断 髋外展支具 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]