燃料乙醇发酵技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Fuel Ethanol Fermentation Technology

作　　者：郭振强 张勇[1] 曹运齐 刘云云 赵于[1] 吴蔼民 GUO Zhen-qiang;ZHANG Yong;CAO Yun-qi;LIU Yun-yun;ZHAO Yu;WU Ai-min(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi’an 710021;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学机电工程学院,西安710021 [2]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510642

出　　处：《生物技术通报》2020年第1期238-244,共7页Biotechnology Bulletin

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划青年项目(2018JQ5134);亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLCUSA-b201802);中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室开放基金(Y907k51001);陕西省教育厅项目(16JK1088)

摘　　要：在分析木质纤维素类生物质制备燃料乙醇原理基础上,重点对燃料乙醇转化过程的发酵工艺进行了论述。目前乙醇发酵工艺主要包括直接发酵、分步糖化发酵、同步糖化发酵、同步糖化共发酵和联合生物加工技术等,对这几种技术的研究现状进行了分析并对其发展趋势进行了展望,通过基因工程构建高效发酵菌种的联合生物加工技术将是未来高效发酵工艺的发展趋势,旨在为有效提高发酵菌株的底物代谢能力,获得高的乙醇产量提供重要参考。Based on the analysis of the principle of fuel ethanol production from lignocellulose biomass,the fermentation process of fuel ethanol production is mainly discussed.At present,the fermentation process mainly includes direct fermentation,separate enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation,simultaneous saccharification and fermentation,simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation,and consolidated bioprocessing.The research status of these technologies is analyzed and their development trends are prospected.Consolidated bioprocessing conducted by highly efficient fermentation strains constructed by genetic engineering will be the development trend of high-efficiency fermentation technology in the future.The aim of this paper is to provide an important reference for effectively improving the substrate metabolic ability of fermentation strains and obtaining high ethanol yield.

关 键 词：燃料乙醇 发酵工艺 基因工程 

分 类 号：TS2[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]