Pericardial decompression syndrome: A comprehensive review  

作　　者：Yougeesh Prabhakar Amandeep Goyal Nauman Khalid Nitish Sharma Raj Nayyar David H Spodick Lovely Chhabra 

机构地区：[1]Department of Cardiology,Heartland Regional Medical Center,Marion,IL 62959,United States [2]Department of Medicine,Marietta Memorial Hospital,Marietta,OH45750,United States [3]Department of Interventional Cardiology,Medstar Washington Hospital Center,Washington,DC 20010,United States [4]Department of Medicine,Saint Vincent Hospital,Worcester,MA 01608,United States

出　　处：《World Journal of Cardiology》2019年第12期282-291,共10页世界心脏病学杂志（英文版）（电子版）

摘　　要：Pericardial decompression syndrome(PDS)is an infrequent,life-threatening complication following pericardial drainage for cardiac tamponade physiology.PDS usually develops after initial clinical improvement following pericardiocentesis and is significantly underreported and may be overlooked in the clinical practice.Although the precise mechanisms resulting in PDS are not well understood,this seems to be highly associated with patients who have some underlying ventricular dysfunction.Physicians performing pericardial drainage should be mindful of the risk factors associated with the procedure including the rare potential for the development of PDS.Pericardial decompression syndrome(PDS) is an infrequent, life-threatening complication following pericardial drainage for cardiac tamponade physiology.PDS usually develops after initial clinical improvement following pericardiocentesis and is significantly underreported and may be overlooked in the clinical practice. Although the precise mechanisms resulting in PDS are not well understood, this seems to be highly associated with patients who have some underlying ventricular dysfunction. Physicians performing pericardial drainage should be mindful of the risk factors associated with the procedure including the rare potential for the development of PDS.

关 键 词：Pericardial decompression syndrome Cardiac tamponade PERICARDIOCENTESIS Pericardiostomy Low cardiac output syndrome 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]