消费者知情权体系的完善及其边界  

The Perfection of Consumers’ Right to Know and Its Boundary

作　　者：吴峻[1] Wu Jun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2019年第8期29-35,共7页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：我国消费者知情权体系采用双轨制进行。一方面,以民法为基础,消费者个体知情权体系的构建日臻完备;另一方面,消费者群体知情权及其权利体系又显现出重要的竞争法意义,并凸显知情权对消费者群体利益的影响。目前,对于后者,无论是消费者群体在具体场景中的应用,还是处理消费者知情权受到的威胁,抑或是消费者群体在竞争法中的定位,都亟待完善和明确。惟有固守个体与群体的消费者保护双轨制,继续构建和完善竞争法维度下的消费者知情权体系,明确其边界,才能避免"补丁式"的便宜解决方式,有效化解现实中诸如母乳喂养及转基因标注等诸多问题,并促进消费者保护制度的进一步发展和完善。China’s consumer right to know system is based on a two-track system. On the one hand,based on the civil law, the construction of the consumer’s individual right to know system is perfect;on the other hand, the consumer group’s right to know and its rights system also shows important significance of the competition law, and highlights the right of knowledge to the interests of the consumer group. Impact. At present, for the latter, whether it is the application of the consumer group in the specific scene, or the threat to deal with the consumer’s right to know, or the positioning of the consumer group in the competition law, it needs to be improved and clear. Only by adhering to the dual-track system of consumer protection for individuals and groups, continuing to build and improve the system of consumers’ right to know under the competition law dimension, and to clarify their boundaries, can avoid the "patch-style"cheap solution and effectively solve real-life problems such as breastfeeding and genetically modified labeling. And so on, and promote the further development and improvement of the consumer protection system.

关 键 词：消费者知情权 消费者自由决定权 不当影响 消费者保护双轨制 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]