楚国铜矿冶业历史进程的考古学探析  

Archaeological Analysis of the Historical Process of Copper Mining and Metallurgy in Chu State

作　　者：陈树祥[1] 王峥 CHEN Shuxiang;WANG Zheng(Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Wuhan Hubei 430077)

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第1期13-21,共9页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“大冶铜绿山矿冶遗存考古新发现资料整理与研究”,项目编号:17AZD025

摘　　要：文章以考古发现为基础,结合相关文献资料,系统梳理了西周至战国时期楚国铜矿冶业的发展历程,并对楚国采矿、洗矿、冶炼技术的先进性以及铜矿冶业管理的先进性进行了分析。文章指出,楚国高超的铜冶铸技术对东周时期列国冶铁业的兴盛以及铁器时代到来产生了重大影响。Based on archaeological findings and relevant literature,this paper systematically summarizes the development process of copper mining and metallurgy from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period of the State of Chu.The paper also introduces the innovative features of mining,washing and smelting technologies and the advancing copper mining management.It is pointed out that Chu’s superb copper smelting and casting technology had a great influence on the prosperity of iron smelting industry in the Warring States Period and the arrival of the Iron Age.

关 键 词：楚国 铜矿冶业 历史进程 铜冶铸技术 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学] K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]