装备制造业分行业竞争力的生态位评价研究——以天津市为例  

The Ecological Niche Evaluation on Equipment Manufacturing Industry Competitiveness——Take Tianjin as An Example

作　　者：夏佳蕊 王艳廷[1] XIA Jiarui;WANG Yanting(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期27-33,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：装备制造业是制造业发展的基石,是推动各产业转型升级的关键。基于生态位理论和装备制造业特点,构建了包含生产、市场、创新和效益四个维度17个变量的装备制造业竞争力评价指标体系。以天津市为例,利用熵-生态位模型结合RCA指数分别对其装备产业进行行业间及省际竞争力的比较分析。最终根据结果分析了各行业竞争力生态位的发展态势及主要制约因素,最终为提升装备制造业竞争力提出了针对性的发展建议。Equipment manufacturing industry is the cornerstone of manufacturing industry development,and the key to the transformation and upgrading of various industries.Based on Niche Theory and the characteristics of equipment manufacturing industry,this paper proposes a competitive evaluation index system of equipment manufacturing industry including 17 variables from 4 dimensions of production,market,innovation and benefit.By using entropy-niche model and RCA index,the paper makes a comparative analysis of the competitiveness of equipment industry between Tianjin and other regions,with a special focus on the development trend and the main restrictive factors of competitive niche in various industries.Finally,it comes up with some targeted suggestions for enhancing the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：装备制造业 生态位 竞争力 天津 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]