“常”与“变”：《谁主沉浮》事件叙事下的主题张力  

“Normality” and “Variation”: the Theme Tension in the Event Narration of Who is the Master of Ups and Downs

作　　者：孙海龙 SUN Hai-long(School of Humanities and Communication,Pingxiang University,Pingxiang Jiangxi 337000,China)

机构地区：[1]萍乡学院人文与传媒院

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2019年第5期70-73,共4页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社科项目(ZGW17203)

摘　　要：《谁主沉浮》是一部工业题材的长篇佳作。小说围绕五个偶然性节点以事件的形式构造情节,在看似偶然、彼此不关联的事件中展现天河钢铁公司的改革历程和发展轨迹。小说运用零聚焦和内聚焦两种叙事视角交替叙述,同时运用想象建构起“事件”间的内在关联。事件与线性叙述之间内蕴着张力,导致叙述者与创造事件者之间不断产生矛盾冲突。小说意在揭示在国企改革过程中,当人们过分迷恋范沧海创造“变”带来的政治和经济利益时,就会忽略坚持“常”的重要性。知识分子林中雪是“常”的捍卫者,是理性反思者和坚守理想主义者的代表。他的离职意味着天钢“常”的丧失,而这正是天钢最终被兼并的深刻原因。Who is the Master of Ups and Downs is a long and excellent masterpiece with industrial themes.The novel constructs plots in the form of events around five accidental nodes,and shows the reform process and development course of Tianhe Iron and Steel Corporation in seemingly accidental and unrelated events.In the novel,zero focalization and internal focalization are alternately applied to narration,and imagination is used to construct the internal relationship between“events”.There is tension between events and linear narration,which leads to conflicts between narrator and creator.The purpose of the novel is to reveal that in the process of state-owned enterprise reform,people are excessively infatuated with the political and economic benefits brought by FAN Cang-hai’s creation of“variation”,ignoring the importance of“normalityt”.LIN Zhong-xue,an intellectual,is the defender of“normality”,the representative of rational introspection and idealism.His resignation means the loss of“normality”,which is the profound reason that Tianhe Iron and Steel Corporation was finally merged.

关 键 词：事件 想象 冲突 常与变 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]