低碳经济视域下中国省级区域绿色创新能力评价分析——以黑龙江省为例  被引量:11

Evaluation and Analysis on China’s Provincial Regional Green Innovation Capability in the Perspective of Low Carbon Economy——A Case Study of Heilongjiang Province

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作  者:孙群英[1,2] 朱震锋[1] 曹玉昆[1] Sun Qunying;Zhu Zhenfeng;Cao Yukun(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040;Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区:[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出  处:《林业经济》2019年第11期34-42,共9页Forestry Economics

基  金:国家社会科学基金“国有林区生态经济模式建设研究”(编号:13BJY032);黑龙江省博士后资助项目“低碳经济下黑龙江省区域绿色创新能力研究”(编号:LBH-Z14023);2019年度黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题“大兴安岭地区巩固提升绿色发展优势对策研究”(编号:19114);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“黑龙江省国有林区、地方社会经济一体化发展路径研究”(编号:2572019BM05);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划年度项目“黑龙江省国有林区改革后续配套政策体系研究”(编号:19GLC162)

摘  要:低碳经济视域下,区域经济发展模式由单纯追求经济指标、资源依附型转变为降低能耗和环境污染、民生最佳化的科技创新型发展模式。研究构建了由绿色创新投入能力、绿色资源与环境友好能力、企业绿色创新能力、绿色创新产出能力4个一级指标、13个二级指标、34个三级指标组成的区域绿色创新能力评价指标体系,运用2012~2016年中国省级区域面板统计数据,对不同省区绿色创新能力进行定量评价和聚类分析,并以黑龙江为个案研究。结果表明:中国各省区域绿色创新能力总体呈现不均衡特征,最高等级只有北京,而河北、山西、黑龙江等11个省区均处在最低等级。结合黑龙江省实际,提出旨在强化区域绿色创新能力的对策建议。From the perspective of low-carbon economy, the regional economic development model has been transformed from a pure pursuit of economic indicators and resource dependence to a technological innovation development model that reduces energy consumption and environmental pollution, and optimize people’s livelihood. The study constructed a new regional green innovation capability evaluation system, which consisted four first level indicators: green innovation input capacity, green resources and environment-friendly ability, enterprise green innovation capability, green innovation output capability, 13 secondary indicators and 34 tertiary indicators. Based on the provincial-level statistical data of 2012~2016, this paper made a quantitative evaluation and cluster analysis on the regional green innovation capacity of different provinces, especially Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that: the overall regional green innovation capacity of all provinces in China is extremely unbalanced. Beijing is at the highest level alone, while 11 provinces including Hebei, Shanxi and Heilongjiang are at the lowest level. Finally, taking Heilongjiang Province as an example, and combined with the objective reality of the region, this paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions aimed at strengthening the regional green innovation ability.

关 键 词:低碳经济 区域绿色创新能力 评价指标体系 可持续发展 

分 类 号:F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]

 

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