新中国成立70年马克思主义经济学比较研究述评  

Review on Comparative Study of Marxist Economics in Past 70 Years Since the Foundation of China

作　　者：宋宇[1] 白媛媛[1,2] SONG Yu;BAI Yuan-yuan(School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China;School of Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Huhehote 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127 [2]内蒙古财经大学经济学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《西安财经大学学报》2020年第1期5-12,共8页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区规划项目“新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学若干重大理论问题研究”(19XJA790002)

摘　　要：比较研究是马克思主义经济学研究中历久弥新的一个重要领域。从马克思主义社会科学的比较方法分类看,可分为经济理论平行论证的比较、差异区别的比较及实践导向比较。改革开放前学者们在比较研究中侧重于对资产阶级“庸俗”经济学的批判、辩证地对古典经济学派的借鉴等方面;改革开放后中国马克思主义经济学比较研究在理论、方法上都有了深化和巨大创新,尤其是在方法论、理论框架、理论应用及价值、生产、分配、失业等具体理论的比较研究上取得了重要成就。展望未来,当代中国马克思主义经济学比较研究需在经典概念原理的创造性转换方面做出努力,以发展的政治经济学为总纲推动21世纪中国马克思主义经济学的比较综合式创新。Comparative study is an everlasting and important field in the study of Marxist economics.From the perspective of classification of comparative methodology in Marxist social sciences,comparative study can be divided into the comparison of parallel demonstration in economic theory,the comparison of differences in economic theory and the comparison of practice-oriented.Before the reform and opening-up,scholars focused on criticizing the bourgeois“vulgar”economics and the dialectical reference to classical economics in the comparison.However,after the reform and opening-up,the comparative study of Chinese Marxist economics has greatly deepened and innovated both in theory and method.Especially great achievements have been made in the comparative study of methodology,theoretical framework,theoretical application and value,production,distribution,unemployment and other specific theories.Looking forward to the future,the comparative study of contemporary Chinese Marxist economics needs to make efforts in the creative transformation of classical conceptual principles,and takes the development of political economy as the general principles in order to promote the comparative and comprehensive innovation of Chinese Marxist Economics in the 21st century.

关 键 词：新中国成立70年 马克思主义经济学 发展的政治经济学 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]