灭火消防服热防护性能的研究进展  

Research Progress on Thermal Protection Property of Fire Fighting Suits

作　　者：孙振云 钱晓明[1] 刘永胜[1] 钱幺 朵永超 SUN Zhenyun;QIAN Xiaoming;LIU Yongsheng;QIAN Yao;DUO Yongchao(Tiangong University,Tianjin,300387)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2020年第1期76-80,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（U1607117）;天津市应用基础与前沿技术重点项目（16JCZDJC36400）

摘　　要：为探究灭火消防服的热防护性能,从灭火消防服的结构及防护原理、影响消防服热防护性能的因素以及新材料研究现状三个方面阐述了国内外的研究过程及最新成果。重点介绍了织物物理性能、热物理性能、气隙、湿度等因素对织物热防护性能的影响。综述了近年来国内外在热防护服装领域的研究动态,发现了研究中存在的问题与缺陷。认为:灭火消防服的研究应在加强新材料的开发和组合应用、优化结构设计、智能化等方面进行深化。In order to research thermal protection property of fire fighting suits,research process and the latest achievements at home and abroad were reviewed from three aspects:structure and protection principle of fire fighting suits,factors affecting thermal protection property of fire fighting suits and research status of new materials.Effects of fabric physical properties,thermophysical properties,air gap and humidity on fabric thermal protection properties were highlightly introduced.Research trends in the field of fabric thermal protection clothing at home and abroad in recent years were reviewed.Problems and defects in the research were found.It is considered that research on fire fighting suits should be deepened in strengthening development and combination of new materials,optimizing struc⁃ture design and intelligence.

关 键 词：灭火消防服 热防护性能 研究现状 影响因素 发展趋势 安全防护 功能材料 

分 类 号：TS106.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]