埋地输氢管道泄漏爆炸事故后果模拟分析  

Simulation analysis on leakage and explosion accident consequence of buried hydrogen pipeline

作　　者：刘自亮 熊思江 花争立[1,3] 张银广 徐平 顾超华[1,3] LIU Ziliang;XIONG Sijiang;HUA Zhengli;ZHANG Yinguang;XU Ping;GU Chaohua(Institute of Process Equipment,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027,China;Hydrogen Energy Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,State Power Investment Corporation Limited,Beijing 102209,China;High-pressure Process Equipment and Safety Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027,China;Institute of Applied Mechanics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学化工机械研究所,浙江杭州310027 [2]国家电投集团氢能科技发展有限公司,北京102209 [3]高压过程装备与安全教育部工程研究中心,浙江杭州310027 [4]浙江大学应用力学研究所,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2019年第12期94-100,共7页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0801500);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2019FZA4012)

摘　　要：为了输氢管道的安全建设与运营,基于计算流体力学FLACS软件,模拟了埋地输氢管道在半受限空间内的泄漏爆炸事故后果,探讨了泄漏孔径、泄漏时长、输氢压力和环境风速对爆炸事故后果的影响规律,并得出相应的危险区域。结果表明:泄漏孔径、输氢压力和最大爆炸超压均与危险区域呈正相关关系,泄漏时长对事故后果几乎无影响;随着输氢压力的增大,危险区域受建筑物和风速的影响更为明显,在建筑物附近形成了狭长的危险区域带;最大爆炸超压和危险区域随环境风速的增大均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。For the safe construction and operation of hydrogen pipelines,based on the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)software FLACS,the leakage and explosion accident consequence of buried hydrogen pipeline in the semi-confined space was studied.The influence of leakage hole diameter,leakage duration,hydrogen transport pressure and ambient wind speed on the explosion accident consequence were studied,and the corresponding hazardous areas were proposed.The results showed that the leakage hole diameter and hydrogen transport pressure were positively correlated with the maximum explosion overpressure and hazardous areas,while the leakage duration had little effect on the accident consequence.As the hydrogen transport pressure increased,the hazardous area was more affected by the buildings and wind speed,and the narrow and long hazardous area zone formed near the buildings.Both the maximum explosion overpressure and the hazardous areas increased first and then decreased with the increase of ambient wind speed.

关 键 词：输氢管道 FLACS 泄漏 爆炸 事故后果 危险区域 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]