应用Delphi法构建眼科手术部位感染风险评估体系  

Establishment of infection risk assessment system for ophthalmic surgical site by using Delphi method

作　　者：王文革[1] 张雯雯 宋鑫[1] WANG Wenge;ZHANG Wenwen;SONG Xin(Shanxi Eye Hospital,Shanxi 030002 China)

机构地区：[1]山西省眼科医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2019年第24期4232-4235,共4页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：[目的]构建一套系统化、科学化的眼科手术部位感染风险评估体系,明确眼科手术部位感染防控工作的重点环节,以预防和规避高风险事件的发生。[方法]通过Delphi法构建眼科手术部位感染风险评估体系,筛选出与眼科手术部位感染相关的重要因素,并对其进行赋值,确定风险因素。[结果]两轮专家咨询有效问卷回收率均为100%,专家的权威系数为0.87,权威程度高;协调系数分别是0.38和0.30(P<0.05),专家协调程度好;各指标的权重当量值≥1.0。[结论]构建的眼科手术部位感染风险评估体系指标共24个,专家的认可程度高,可用于眼科手术部位感染风险评估,但需进一步验证信效度。Objective:To construct a set of systematic and scientific ophthalmic surgical site infection risk assessment system,and to define the key points of prevention and control of ophthalmic surgical site infection,so as to prevent the occurrence of high risk events through this system.Methods:Ophthalmic surgical site infection risk assessment system was constructed by using Delphi method.The important factors related to eye surgical site infection were screened out and assigned,Thus,the risk factors were confirmed.Results:The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of questionnaires were 100%respectively.The authority coefficient was 0.87,the coordination coefficient of two rounds questionnaires were 0.38 and 0.30 respectively(P<0.05),the weight equivalent value of each indicator was not less than 1.0.Conclusion:Risk assessment system for infections at ophthalmic surgery consists of 24 indicators.And experts have a high degree of recognition for this system.The system can be used to evaluate infection risks of ophthalmic surgical site.However,it is necessary to further verify the reliability and validity of this system.

关 键 词：眼科 手术部位 感染 风险评估 德尔菲法 评估指标 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]