光与近视研究综述(一)  

Review on the Relation between Light and Myopia (Ⅰ)

作　　者：蔡建奇[1,2] 郝文涛 曾珊珊 郭娅 曲翔宇[4] 卫科 唐姗姗 温蓉蓉 冯垲威 CAI Jiaqi;HAO Wentao;ZENG Shanshan;GUO Ya;QU Xiangyu;WEI Ke;TANG Shanshan;WEN Rongrong;FENG Kaiwei(China National Institute of Standardization,Beijing 100191,China;Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;Kunshan Company of Human Factor Engineering Research and Development Center, Suzhou 215333, China;China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Mianyang Institute of Product Quality Inspection,Mianyang 621051,China;Beijing YangMing ZhiDao Photoelectric Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院,北京100191 [2]北京理工大学,北京100081 [3]昆山人因健康工程研发中心有限公司,江苏苏州215333 [4]中国计量大学,浙江杭州310018 [5]绵阳市产品质量监督检验所,四川绵阳621051 [6]北京阳明智道光电科技有限公司,北京100102

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2019年第6期32-35,52,共5页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“半导体照明产品人因健康舒适度评价体系研究”(编号:2017YFB0403701);中央基本科研业务费项目“面向青少年近视防控和老年人群生理节律影响的健康照明研发”(编号:512019Y-6685)

摘　　要：近视对人类视觉的威胁与日俱增,给人类的工作与生活带来极大不便。近视分为屈光性近视与轴性近视。从产生与发展机理来看,这两种类型的近视都与光环境密切相关。不同特征的光环境对人眼近视所造成的影响不尽相同,影响过程与机制较为复杂。前人关于光对近视的影响方面的研究已开展较多,但研究结果差异较大甚至互相矛盾。并且已有研究各自集中在不同的角度,无法形成较为完整的体系。出现这种问题的根源是这些研究局限在各自的层次,在研究方法上过于单一,导致研究结果缺乏普遍性与体系性。本文从近视的产生与发展以及光环境影响机制入手,综述了前人关于光对近视影响的研究。通过对已有研究方法与研究体系的评论,关于未来光与近视领域的研究应当如何开展提出了建议。Myopia has been an increasing serious threat to human vision.It makes work and life inconvenient.There are two kinds of myopias:refractive myopia and axial myopia.From the emerging and development mechanism,both kinds of myopias are closely correlated to the light environment.Light with different characterizations has various influences on human eye,and the influencing mechanism is complex.Previous researches performed numerous investigations on light-induced myopia,yet they provided quite different or even contradictory conclusions.Furthermore,these researches could hardly form a system as they focused on different points.These problems originated from fragmentary researching methods and limited investigation levels.This paper is based on the mechanism of myopia development and light influence.Previous researches on light-induced myopia are reviewed.By review on the existing methods and researching system,we propose suggestions on future researches on light-induced myopia.

关 键 词：屈光性近视 轴性近视 光环境 层次局限 方法体系 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]