微生物菌肥对云烟87烤烟生长发育及烟叶化学成分的影响  

Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on Growth and Chemical Constitutions of Yunyan 87

作　　者：王鹏 李玉宝 凌爱芬[2] 孙曙光 包军 伍德洋 郑福端[3] 张振[4] WANG Peng;LI Yu-bao;LING Ai-fen(Hubei Tobacco Wuhan Cigarette Factor,Wuhan,Hubei 430000;Liangshan Branch of Sichuan Provincial Tobacco Company,Xichang,Sichuan 615000)

机构地区：[1]湖北中烟武汉卷烟厂,湖北武汉430000 [2]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司,四川西昌615000 [3]凉山州烟草公司会东县公司,四川会东615200 [4]河南农业大学,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第1期157-159,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖北中烟工业有限责任公司武汉卷烟厂项目(201942010 0340119)

摘　　要：[目的]探究微生物菌肥对烤烟生长发育及烟叶品质的影响。[方法]以云烟87为试验材料,设置常规施肥、常规施肥+菌禾管家、常规施肥+恩格兰菌剂处理,分析不同微生物菌肥对烟草生长发育及烟叶化学成分的影响。[结果]不同微生物菌肥对烟叶生育期影响较大,与常规施肥相比,微生物菌肥均促进了烟株的生长发育,且恩格兰微生物菌剂影响显著。施用菌禾管家能够降低烟叶的烟碱含量和上部叶的总糖及还原糖含量,提高中下部叶的总糖和还原糖含量,并提高中部叶钾含量。施用恩格兰微生物菌剂能够降低下、上部烟叶的总糖和还原糖含量,提高中部叶总糖、还原糖和钾含量和中上部烟叶烟碱含量。[结论]施用微生物菌肥均有利于促进田间烟叶的生长和改善烟叶化学成分。[Objective]To explore the influence of microbial fertilizer on the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco and its tobacco quality.[Method]The effects of different microbial fertilizers on the growth and development of tobacco and the chemical composition of tobacco leaves were analyzed by using Yunyan 87 as the test material.[Result]Different microbial fertilizers had a great influence on tobacco growth period.Compared with conventional fertilization,microbial fertilizers all promoted the growth and development of tobacco,and engelan microbial agents had a significant influence.Application of Heguanjia microbial could reduce nicotine content in tobacco leaves and total sugar and reducing sugar content in upper leaves,increase total sugar and reducing sugar content in middle and lower leaves,and increase potassium content in middle leaves.The application of engelan microbe could reduce the total sugar and reducing sugar content in the lower and upper leaves,increase the total sugar,reducing sugar and potassium content in the middle leaves and the nicotine content in the middle and upper leaves.[Conclusion]The application of microbial fertilizer could promote the growth and improve the chemical composition of tobacco leaves in the field.

关 键 词：微生物菌肥 烤烟 生长发育 品质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]