影响传统武术可持续发展的因素及对策——以羲皇故里通备武学的发展为个案  

The Factors and Countermeasures that Affect the Sustainable Development of Traditional Martial Arts——Taking the Development of Tongbei Martial Arts in the Hometown of the Emperor Fuxi as a Case Study

作　　者：张含亮[1] 王丙参[2] 苏兴田[1] Zhang Hanliang;Wang Bingcan;Su Xingtian(School of Sports and Health,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui Gansu 741001,China;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui Gansu 741001,China)

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院体育与健康学院,甘肃天水741001 [2]天水师范学院数学与统计学院,甘肃天水741001

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2019年第5期27-32,共6页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

基　　金：2018年甘肃省社科规划项目（YB101）;天水师范学院2018年度青年教师科研资助项目（ZD-2018-07）阶段性成果

摘　　要：传统武术在社会转型以及西方体育文化的冲击下,面临一系列发展困境,羲皇故里通备武学是传统武术发展现状的一个缩影。调查发现,羲皇故里通备武学存在普及基数不足、发展不均衡和面临传承危机等问题。造成这种现状的原因,既包括社会转型和体育政策导向等外部因素,也包括传承方式保守、传承人缺失等内部因素。推动武术文化交流,倡导学校教育纳入传统武术内容,培养理论与实践相结合的接班人,加强保护传承人与地域武术文化,多方合力建设多元化传播平台是解决通备武学可持续发展问题的有效途径。Under the impact of social transformation and western sports culture, traditional Wushu is facing a series of development difficulties. The martial arts of general preparation in Emperor Fuxi’s hometown is a miniature of the development of traditional martial arts. According to the investigation, there are some problems in the martial arts of Tongbei in Emperor Fuxi’s hometown, such as insufficient popularization base, unbalanced development and crisis of inheritance. The reasons for this situation include not only external factors such as social transformation and sports policy orientation, but also internal factors such as conservative inheritance mode and lack of inheritors. It is an effective way to solve the problem of sustainable development of Tongbei martial arts to promote the cultural exchange of martial arts, advocate school education into the content of traditional martial arts, train successors who combine theory with practice, strengthen the protection of inheritors and regional martial arts culture, and promote multiple communication platforms.

关 键 词：传统武术 可持续发展 通备武学 羲皇故里 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]