黑臭水体组合生物净化技术研究进展  

Research progress on combined biological purification technologies for black and smelly water bodies

作　　者：王海珊 邹平 付先萍 戴犇 朱芳芳 王籽潼 WANG Haishan;ZOU Ping;FU Xianping;DAI Ben;ZHU Fangfang;WANG Zitong(Ecology and Environment College, Yunnan University;Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University;Key Laboratory of Plateau Mountain Ecology and Degraded Environment Restoration in Yunnan Province;Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security)

机构地区：[1]云南大学生态学与环境学院 [2]云南大学国际河流与生态安全研究院 [3]云南省高原山地生态与退化环境修复重点实验室 [4]云南省国际河流与跨境生态安全重点实验室

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2020年第1期56-62,共7页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51168046)

摘　　要：目前我国许多城镇水体出现黑臭现象,加强对城镇黑臭水体的治理是当前的迫切任务。介绍了黑臭水体的定义、形成过程、特点及我国黑臭水体治理的现状;概述了黑臭水体治理常用方法,提出生物技术的优点与重要性;阐述了组合生物净化技术治理黑臭水体的技术思路,即通过人工曝气+投加菌剂+投加促生剂+投加填料+栽种水生植物进行净化;综述了组合生物净化技术不同环节的净化原理、主要技术措施及研究进展;总结了组合生物净化技术综合应用与效果,并对组合生物净化技术未来的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为利用组合生物技术净化黑臭水体提供多样化视角及合理的治理框架。At present,black and smelly water bodies appear in many cities and towns in China,so it is urgent to strengthen the control of black and smelly water bodies in cities and towns.The definition,formation process,characteristics of black and smelly water bodies and the present situation of treatment of them in China were introduced,the common methods of treatment were summarized,and the advantages and importance of biotechnology were put forward.The technical idea of combining biological technologies to treat black and smelly water bodies was expounded,which was to purify the water through several links of artificial aeration,adding bacteria agent,adding growth-promoting agent,adding fillers and planting aquatic plants.The purification principle of different links,main technical measures and research progress of combinatorial biotechnology were reviewed.The comprehensive application and effect of combinatorial biotechnology were summarized,and the future research direction of combinatorial biotechnology was prospected.It aims to provide a diversified view and reasonable control framework for the purification of black and smelly water bodies by combination technology.

关 键 词：黑臭水体 微生物 组合生物技术 净化 进展 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]