新时代我国公众权利意识的代际差异及影响因素  

The Intergenerational Differences and Affecting Factors of Public Right Consciousness in the New Era in China

作　　者：段易含 DUAN Yi-han(School of Politics and Law, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期23-32,共10页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新时代人民对社会公平正义要求的实证研究”(18AZZ004);中国博士后科学基金面上项目“计划行为理论视角下的政策受众规避行为的治理研究”(2019M661192);东北师范大学哲学社会科学校内青年基金项目“吉林省‘只跑一次’改革成效评价指标体系研究”(19XQ002)。

摘　　要：在经济和社会转型背景下,我国公众对待权利的态度呈现出多样性和差异化,反映了社会变迁和时代特征。在代际关系中,权利意识的差异表现得更为明显。研究表明,相较于年长的公众,年轻一代公众对权利认知更加清晰,权利主张的意愿更加强烈。从公众权利意识代际差异的影响因素来看,城市化、民主化、市场化都在不同程度上影响着公众的权利意识,催生权利意识的代际差异。因此,加快城乡一体化进程,提高公众的受教育程度,进一步完善市场化改革,将有利于缩小公众权利意识代际差异,从而促进社会权利意识整体水平的提升。Under the background of economic and social transformation,the public attitude towards rights in China presents diversity and differentiation,and it reflects the social changes and characteristics of the times.In the intergenerational relationship,the differences of right consciousness are more easily found.It shows that compared to the older generation,the younger generation has a clearer understanding of rights and a stronger will to claim their rights.From the perspective of the affecting factors of the intergenerational differences in public right consciousness,urbanization,democratization and marketization influence Chinese public right consciousness to varying degrees,and leads to the intergenerational differences in right consciousness.Therefore,the measures such as accelerating the process of urban-rural integration,improving the degree of public education,furthering the reform of marketization,will narrow the intergenerational differences in public right consciousness and improve overall level of social right consciousness.

关 键 词：权利意识 代际差异 正义观念 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]