川渝地区明墓出土谷仓罐研究  

A Study on the Granary Jars Unearthed from the Ming Tombs in Sichuan and Chongqing Areas

作　　者：周静 Zhou Jing

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《考古》2019年第12期92-105,共14页Archaeology

摘　　要：谷仓罐广泛流行于唐宋时期南方地区墓葬中,学者根据器物形态特征、功能等对其有不同命名。或称谷仓、粮罂和五谷仓,或称皈依瓶、魂瓶;亦有学者根据器物特征称其为龙虎瓶、多角坛等[1]。川渝地区明墓中出土的此类器物,形制与唐宋时期流行的多角坛和塔式罐较为接近,以器物形制对其进行定名不能涵盖其全部。此前发现有相似功能的器物自铭为“五谷仓”或“粮罂”,已有学者对该类器物进行过详细梳理,其中就包括本文所涉及的多角坛和塔式罐[2]。In Sichuan and Chongqing areas,it is common to see in the Ming tombs that granary jars were buried with the dead,while in the Song and Yuan tombs such jars are hardly found.A survey will be conducted on the historical background why the granary jars prevailed in Sichuan and Chongqing areas through applying the archaeological typological analyses,discussing their temporal and spatial distribution features and origins and examining the historical records.On the basis of the information,it can be concluded that the granary jars did not appear in quantity until the middle Ming period,and the development process can be divided into the early and the late phases,during which the center of the distribution moved from the east to the west.The form of the granary jars unearthed from the Ming tombs in Sichuan and Chongqing Areas show the deep influence from the Hubei and Hunan Areas.In fact,it was the Ming immigrants that introduced the granary jars into Sichuan and Chongqing Areas,most of whom were from Hubei and Hunan Areas.

关 键 词：川渝地区 明墓 谷仓罐 湖广地区 移民 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]